校历查询      返回院办公室首页
您的位置: 首页>学术交流>教学研究>正文
英语表达常见错误简析
2008-06-06 00:00   甘   (点击:)

【摘 要】 英语表达,无论是口头还是笔头,都应该力求文理通顺、正确无误。为此,本文对英语的词法和句法方面常见的错误举出了一些实例和简析,以利学习者在提高认识的基础上避免重犯。
【关键词】 表达 错误 语法

从事电大英语教学多年,在对学生的口语辅导,习作修改时,把一些常见的语法、修词及惯用法方面的错误顺便记下来,按不同词性分别列举出来,加以纠正,必要时并附加注释,以利读者了解错误的所在,以及如何改正和防止。相信本文对于学生不无参考和借鉴的价值;同时对于同行或许也会多少提供一些教学上值得关注与研究的情况。
一、名词 1健康对每个人都是宝贵的。 误:Health is the treasure to everybody.
正:Health is precious to everybody.
2
成功会带给他们名利。 误:Success would bring them fame and interests.
正:Success would bring them fame and fortune.
3
元旦是一个亲属们团聚的日子。 误:New years Day is a day of family  unity.
正:New Years Day is a day of family reunion.
4
他叔叔是成都的一位有名望的律师,有很多当事人。 误:His uncle,a wellknown lawyer in Chengdu,has many customers.
正:His uncle,a wellknown lawyer in Chengdu,has many clients.
5
因此婚礼不得不中止。 误:So the marriage had to be suspended.
正:So the weddinghad to be suspended.
6
我们是中国人,他们是英国人。 误:We are chinese.They are englishmans.
正:We are Chinese.They are Englishmen. 注:表示民族的名词,其复数形式因习惯而不同,举例如下:
单 数 复 数
中国人 a Chinese Chinese
日本人 a Japanese Japanese

俄国人 a Russian Russians
德国人 a German Germans
美国人 an American Americans
英国人 an Englishman Englishmen

荷兰人 a Dutchman Dutchmen

7他早退的理由是妻子病了。 误:His excusefor leaving early was that his wife was ill.
正:His reasonfor leaving early was that his wife was ill.
8
我在学院放假时,在一个农场打工。 误:I worked on a farm during the college holiday.
正:I worked on a farm during the college vacation. 9奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。误:The Olympic Game is/are held every four years.正:The Olympic Games is/are held every four years.
10
公司的产品包括洗衣机和收音机。 误:The companys productions include washing machines and radios.正:The companys productsinclude washing machines and radios. 注:produce指农产品;product指工业产品;production指剧本及影片。 11有一批人已到日本去提高技术水平。 误:A team is off to Japan to enlarge its knowledge.正:A team is off to Japan to enlarge its knowhow. 12伦敦腔是伦敦东区绘声绘色的方言。 误:Cockney is the colorful language spoken in the East End of London.正:Cockney is the colorful dialect  spoken in the East End of London. 13在中国百分之八十的人务农。 误:In China 80% of the population finds their employmentin agriculture.
正:In China 80% of the population finds their occupationin agriculture.
14
四年级学生都必须写篇论文才能毕业。 误:Every senior must write an article as a requirement to graduate.正:Every senior must write a thesis as a requirement to graduate. 15他们通过勤劳的工作,学会了做这些事。 误:They learned to do these things through their hardworking.
正:They learned to do these things through their hard work. 16从这里我们能一睹典型的城市生活。 误:From here we can get a 
glance of typical city life.正:From here we can get a 
glimpse of typical city life. 注:glance是很快看一眼,表示动作;glimpse是瞥见,表示动作的结果。 17我不想失掉机会,给那迷人的海景拍一张快照。 误:I did not want to miss the chance to take a quick shot of the enchanting seascape.正:I did not want to miss the chance to take a snapshotof the enchanting seascape. 18我到达这里时天气很暖和,但一夜之间突然变冷了。 误:It was quite warm when I got here,but the climatesuddenly turned cold overnight.正:It was quite warm when I got here,but the weathersuddenly turned cold overnight.
注:climate:气候;weather:天气。
二、动词 19我去过新西兰。 误:I have gone to New Zealand.
正:I have been to New Zealand.
20
玛丽亚来看过你。 误:Maria has cometo see you.
正:Maria has been here to see you.
21
他离开成都已很久了。 误:He left Chengdu for a long time.正:He has been away  fromChengdu for a long time. 正:He left  Chengdu long ago.
正:It is quite a long time since he left Chengdu.
22
我知道你明白这个句子的意思。 误:I am knowing you are understanding the meaning of the sentence.正:I know  you understand the meaning of the sentence.注:有些表示存在、思维、感情、理解、从属关系的动词,它们表达的是相对静止的情况,不用现在进行时,现增例于后: 23从太空往下看,地球是一个巨大的由水覆盖着的球体,水面上隐隐约有几块突出的陆地。误:From space the earth is looking like a huge watercovered globe,with a few patches of land sticking out above the water.正:From space the earth  looks like a huge watercovered globe,with a few patches of land sticking out above the water.
24
一个月前他对我说,那艘货轮将再次远航地中海。 误:He told me a month ago that the freighter isgoing to make another voyage to the Mediterranean.
正:He told me a month ago that the freighter was going to make another voyage to the Mediterranean.
25
第一次世纪大战是1914年爆发的。 误:World WarI was broken out in 1914正:World War I  broke out in 1914
注:动词词组to break out,to take place都没有被动语态。增例:
26
党的十五大以来我的家乡发生了巨大变化。 误:Great changes have been taken place in my hometown since the 15thNationalCongress of CPC.正:Great changes have taken place in my hometown since the 15th National Congress of CPC.
27
中国共产党于1921年在上海创建。 误:The Chinese Communist Party founded in Shanghai in 1921.正:The Chinese Communist Party was founded in Shanghai in 1921. 28.在晚会上,请求一位外籍老师为我们唱几首民歌。 误:At the party a foreign teacher was required to sing some folk songs for us.正:At the party a foreign teacher was requested to sing some folk songs for us.注:require:命令;request:请求。 29圣诞节前夜,我们的外籍教师睡得很迟。 误:On Christmas Eve our foreign teachers 
slept very late.正:On Christmas Eve our foreign teachers 
stayed up  very late. 30在圣诞节前夜,我们拜访我们的美国教师,祝愿他圣诞快乐。误:On Christmas Eve we visited our American teacher,congratulating him on  a merry Christmas.正:On Christmas Eve we visited our American teacher,wishing him a merry Christmas.
注:congratulate:祝贺;wish:祝愿。 31我们热爱社会主义祖国,对她的历史感到骄傲。误:We love our socialist motherland and 
love her history.正:We love our socialist motherland and 
take pride in her history.
32
如果打的去,我们将能在晚饭前到达那儿。 误:We shall can get there before supper if we go by taxi.正:We shall be able to  get there before supper if we go by taxi.33你最好立刻就去。 误:You had better to go there at once. 正:You had better go there at once.注:had better,had best,would rather,cannot but 等惯用词后面跟不带to的愿形动词。 34我会叫他把这些句子抄好的。 误:Ill have him to copy these sentences.
正:Ill have him copy these sentences.
注:feel,hear,see,let,make,have,watch 等动词后复合宾语的不定式不带to. 35我记得一年前碰见过他。 误:I remember to meet him a year ago.
正:I remember meeting him a year ago.
注:remember+~ing=记得做过某事;remember+to~=记住将来要做某事。增例:
36
我必须记住六点钟得去车站接他。 误:I must remember meeting him at the station at six.正:Imust remember  to meet him at the station at six.
37
我离开教室时忘了锁门。 误:I forgot locking the door when I left the classroom.正:I forgot to lock the door when I left the classroom.
注:forget+~ing=忘记曾经做过某事;forget+to~=应做某事而忘记去做。增例:
38
我忘了把信交给他。 误:I forgot giving him the letter.正:I forgot  to give him the letter. 39他停下来,去看那布告。 误:He stopped reading the notice.正:He stopped to read thenotice. 40请提醒我给母亲写信。 误:Remind me of wrting to Mother.正:Remind me to write to Mother.注:remind sb.of doing sth.=提醒某人已经做过某事;remind sb.to do sth.=提醒某人应做某事。增例;
41
他提醒我下午要去听讲。 误:He reminded me of attending the lecture this afternoon.
正:He reminded me to attendthe lecture this afternoon.
42
新同学一下车,我们就赶上去给他们提行李。 误:As soon as the freshers got off the car,we hurried over,carrying the luggage for them.正:As soon as the freshers got off the car,we hurried over,to carry the luggage for them.注:carrying 表示其行为与hurried 同时发生;to carry表hurried的目的。 43进口商品得交税。误:We have to pay duties on goods importingfrom abroad.正:We have to pay duties on goods importedfrom abroad. 44这个物质几乎是偶然发现的,却使医学发生了革命性的变化。 误:The substance,discovering almost by accident,has revolutionized medicine.正:The substance,discovered almost by accident,has revolutionized medicine. 45她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。 误:She cant help cried at a sad movie.正:She cant help crying at a sad movie.
46
我们最好把这事推迟到下星期讨论。 误:Wed better postpone discussedit till next week.正:Wed better postpone discussingit till next week. 注:suggest,finish,avoid,stop,cant help,mind,admit,enjoy,leave off,require,postpone,put off,delay,practise,fancy,excuse,pardon,advise,consider,deny,endure,escape,miss 等动词都可以用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。 47谨订于本星期五晚七点在院礼堂举行英语晚会,请光临指导。 误:You are requesting to be present at an English evening to be held at the college auditorium on Friday,at 7 p.m正:You are requestedto be present at an English evening to be held at the college auditorium on Friday,at 7 p.m
三、形容词和副词 48我们的党,把很大的希望寄托在我们年轻一代人的身上。 误:Our Party places high hopes on us young generation.正:Our Party places high hopes on us the younger generation.注:年轻一代:the younger generation;老一辈:the older generation. 49这个新超市是个有趣的值得一看的地方。误:The new supermarket is an interesting and worth seeing place.
正:The new supermarket is an interesting place worth seeing. 注:worth 只能用作表语,不能用作定语。 50青岛和黄山大概是中国所有避暑胜地中最有名的两个地方。 误:Of all the summer resorts in China Qingdao and Huangshan are probably the most wellknown two.正:Of all the summer resorts in China Qingdao and Huangshan are probably the best wellknown two.
注:Wellknown的最高级是bestknown,不是most wellknown。 51我们中国人,像其他各民族一样,有自己的特点。误:Like every nation else,we Chinese have our own traits.正:Like every other nation we Chinese have our own traits.注:else只用在what,who,when,where,以及anybody,everybody,somebody后边,不能用在名词前后,修饰名词应用other。 52虽然他年纪大了,但是他不愿退休。 误:Though he is very aged,he doesnt want to retire.正:Though he is very old,he doesnt want to retire. 注:aged一般用作定语,如anaged man;a woman aged around forty.
53
她唱得很好听。 误:She sang beautiful.
正:She sang a beautiful song. 正:She sang beautifully.
54
这是一句典型的话,他一向就是这样对人说的。 误:That remark was typically of the way he talks to the people.正:That remark was typical of the way he talks to people. 55他对我说话很和气。 误:He spoke to me very friendly.正:He spoke to mein a very friendly way.
56
他是一个出色的吉他手,他弹的很出色。 误:He is a wonderfully guitarist,and he plays wonderful.正:He is a wonderful guitarist,and he plays wonderfully.
57
对不起,我没有来。我完全忘记了。 误:sorry I didnt turn upI cleanly forgot.正:sorry I didnt turn upI clean forgot. 注:Cleanly:清晰地;clean:完全地。 58这个年轻人总是戴着帽子,因为他是秃头。 误:This young man always wears a cap,because he is bareheaded.
正:This young man always wears a cap,because he is baldheaded.
注:bareheaded:光着头的,不戴帽子的;baldheaded:秃顶的,秃头的。 59他们更注意经济价值。误:They paid more attention to economical values.正:They paid more attention to economic values.注:economical:俭省的,节约的;economic:经济的,经济学的。 60下学期我们将有几门选修课。误:We shall have a few selected courses next term. 正:We shall have a few electivecourses next term. 注:选修课:elective course或optional course.必修课:required course或compulsory course. 61我没有兄弟。 误:I have not brother.
正:I have no brothers. 正:I have not any brothers. 62这是我们两国人民的共同愿望。误:This is the mutual desire of our two peoples.正:This is the common desire of our two peoples.
注:mutual:互相的;common:共同的。 63抱歉得很,英语懂得很少。 误:I am sorry I know a little
English.正:I am sorry I know  very littleEnglish.
注:a little:虽少还有;little:几乎没有。 64我们必须尽可能生产更多优质的布匹。误:We must turn out as many fine cloth as possible.正:We must turn out as much fine cloth as possible. 65你随时都可以到我的餐馆来吃饭,不用付钱。 误:You can eat freely in my restaurant whenever you like.正:You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.注:副词free 用在动词后边意思是:免费;freely意思是:元限制地。 66我们一直住在这所房子里。 误:we always have lived in this house.正:we have alwayslived in this house.
67
今天上午你肯定应该是在工作的。 误:You 
definitely have been  working this morning.正:You have definitely been working this morning.
68
越有越贪。 误:He gets more,he wants more. 正:The more he gets,the more he wants.
69
我立刻就到那里去了。 误:I went at once there.
正:I went there at once. 注:一般说来,地点在时间之前,增例: 70四点钟到我办公室来。误:Come at four oclock to my office. 正:Come to my office at four oclock.
71
她昨晚在市政厅唱得好极了。 误:She sang last night in the town hall perfectly.正:She sang perfectly in the town hall last night.
注:一般说来,方式在地点之前,地点在时间之前。 72这个故事即使不比你昨天讲的更有趣,至少也和它一样。误:This story is as interesting,if not more so than the one you told us yesterday.
正:This story is as interesting as the one you told us yesterday,if not more so. 73她生性爱好华丽。 误:By nature she had a taste for the gorgeous beautiful.正:By nature she had a taste for the gorgeouslybeautiful.
74
形势对我们有利。 误:The situation is favor to us. 正:The situation is favorable to us. 75我很抱歉我没有像应该的那样经常帮助你。 误:Im sorry to say I havent helped you as regular as I should.正:Im sorry to say I havent helped you as regularly as I should. 76现在我比过去任何时候更清楚地看到问题的重要性。 误:Now I see clearly than ever the importance of this problem.正:Now I see more clearlythan ever the importance of this problem.
77
玛丽是家里四个姑娘中最好的一个。 误:Marys nicer than the four girls in the family.正:Marys the nicest of  the four girls in the family.
四、连词 78我喜欢上电影院,不喜欢上剧院。 误:I prefer to go to the cinema than to the theatre.正:I prefer to go to the cinema rather than to the theatre.
79
她是个娴静的姑娘,从不多说话。 误:A quiet girl as she is ,she never talks much. 正:she is a quiet girl,and never talks much. 80你们和他们都不该责备。 误:Both you and they are not to blame.
正:Neither you nor they are to blame.
81
这台机器不是重庆造的就是成都的造的。 误:This machine was made neither in Chongqing nor in Chengdu. 正:This machine was made either in Chongqing or in Chengdu. 82他工作做完了才休息。 误:He took a rest until he had finished his work. 正:He did not take a rest until he had finished his work. 83虽然她累了,她还是去上班了。 误:Althoughshe was tired,butshe want to work.正:Although she was tired,she went to work. 84因为我喜欢他,我才和他出去玩。 误:BecauseI liked him,so I went out with him.正:BecauseI liked him, I went out with him.
85
你知道我工作很努力。 误:As you know,that I worked very hard. 正:Asyou know,I work very hard.正:you knowthatI work very hard. 86我很想知道他在住在那里。 误:I wondered thatwhere she lived.正:I wondered  where she lived.
87
她从来不听从我的劝告。 误:She never listens to the advice which I give it to her.正:She never listens to the advice which I give  to her.
88
我住的那所房子很小。 误:The house that I live is very small.正:The house where I live is very small.正:The house that I live in is very small.
89
月亮升得高高的,明亮犹如银盘。 误:The moon rose high,shining brightly like a silver plate.正:The moon rose high,shiningas brightly as a silver plate.
90
这条街既不长也不宽。 误:The street is not long and  wide.正:The street is  neitherlong nor wide.正:The street is not long or wide. 91新娘尽管快乐,但起初会想家。 误:Though happy the pride is ,she will feel homesick at the beginning.
正:Happyasthe pride is ,she will feel homesick at the beginning.
正:Though  the bride is happy,she will feel homesick at the beginning.
92
不管你做什么都必须有高度的责任感。 误:No matter you do what,you must have a high sense of responsibility.正:No matter what you do,you must have a high sense of responsibility.正:Whatever you do,you must have a high sense of responsibility. 93她姊妹俩穿同样的衣服。 误:She wears the same kind of clothes to her sister wears.正:She wears the same kind of clothes as her sister wears.
94
他是一个为大多数作曲家都乐于接待的音乐欣赏者。 误:He was such a listener that most musicians would be glad to welcome.正:He was such a listener as most musicians would be glad to welcome.
95
他们工作热情这样高,好象从来不知道疲倦似的。 误:They work with such enthusiasm as they never knew fatigue.正:They work with such enthusiasm asif they never knew fatigue.
96
只要我们不灰心,我们就能找到克服困难的办法。 误:As we dont lose heart,well find a way to overcome the difficulties.正:As long as we dont lose heart,well find a way to overcome the difficulties. 97我们必须随时随地遵守学校纪律。 误:We must observe school discipline wheneverand wherever. 正:We must observe school discipline everywhere and at all time.正:We must observe school disciplineat any place  and at any time. 正:We must observe school discipline anywhere and any time. 98这个男孩学习迟钝。他不会读和写。 误:The boy is slow in learning.He cannot read and write.
正:The boy is slow in learning.He cannot read or write.
注:连词and用在肯定句之中;or用在否定句中。 99从早晨五点多钟到现在一直在小雨,天还没有转晴。误:It has been raining since a little past five in the morning,but it hasnt cleared up.正:It has been raining since a little past five in the morning,and it hasnt cleared up. 100他根本不听我便转身走了。 误:He didnt even listen to me ,and turned round to go.正:He didnt even listen to me ,but turned round to go. 101中国愿意在和平和互利的基础上扩大和一切国家的接触交往。误:China wants to develop broad contacts with all countries on the basis of equality or mutual profit.正:China wants to develop broad contacts with all countries on the basis of equality and mutual profit. 102你可以随便上哪去,只要你天黑以前回来。 误:You can go where you like if
 you get back before dark. 正:You can go where you like so long as you get back before dark. 103他不但是个军人,而且是个诗人。 误:He is both a soldier as well as a poet.正:He is both a soldier and a poet. 104因为你不了解所以我要解释。 误:since you do not understand,so I will explain.
正:since you do not understand,therefore I will explain.
105
敌人陷入两难的境地,既不能进又不能退。 误:The enemy are now caught in a dilemma,they cannot either advance or retreat.
正:The enemy are now caught in a dilemma,they can  neither advance nor retreat.
106
他检查水管没有毛病了,才去睡觉。 误:He did not go to bed thathe had made sure that nothing wrong with the pipes.正:He did not go to bed untilhe had made sure that nothing wrong with the pipes.
107
我国大部地区,农业仍然靠有没有充分的及时雨。 误:In most part of our country agriculture still depends on if there is enough timely rain.正:In most part of our country agriculture still depends on whether there is enough timely rain.
五、介词 108不足十岁的儿童不准看这部电影。 误:Children less than  ten are not allowed to see the film.正:Children under  ten are not allowed to see the film. 109几乎每个小学生,很早就练习书法了。 误:Nearly every schoolchild practises calligraphy in their early age.
正:Nearly every schoolchild practises calligraphy at an early age.
110
我家里有一个自己的书房。 误:I have a study of my own in home. 正:I have a study of my own at home. 111我是二十多岁的青年。 误:I am a young man of over twenty. 正:I am a young man over twenty. 1121977年前后,我在农场上工作。误:Around in 1977 I worked on a state farm. 正:Around  1977 I worked on a state farm. 113在非洲,他的一些门徒尽力对敌人表示友好。 误:In Africa,his followers tried their best to treat their enemies friendly.正:In Africa,his followers tried their best to treat their enemies in a friendlyway.
114
所以可以认为忍耐既是中国人的美德,也是中国人的致命弱点。 误:So endurance can be said as a virtue and also a fatal weakness of the Chinese.
正:So endurance can be considered both a virtue and also a fatal weakness of the Chinese.
115
我们今晨九时到那儿。 误:we got to there at nine this morning.
正:we got  there at nine this morning.
116
你每天几点起床?
误:when do you get up in every day?
正:when do you get up every day?
117
我们努力学习,为了以后能为人民服务。 误:We are studying hard so that we can serve for the people in the future.正:We are studying hard so that we can serve  the people in the future. 注:serve作及物动词时,意思是work for.作不及物动词时,意思是。 例:One room had to serve for both bedroom and living room. (一间房只好兼作卧室和起居室。)
118
玛丽已经嫁给了约翰。 误:Mary has married with John.
正:Mary has married John.
119
我们要在学校开个舞会,希望你参加。 误:We are going to have a dance at school,I hope youll come and join with us.正:We are going to have a dance at school,I hope youll come and join us. 120我们每星期要讨论几次三个代表。误:Several times a week we discussed about theTHREE REPRESENTATIVES
正:Several times a week we discussed theTHREE REPRESENTATIVES
121
什么都逃不过他的注意。 误:Nothing can escape from his attention.
正:Nothing can escape his attention.
122
那位伊位克爱国志士为反对政府的侵略政策而被监禁了五年。 误:The Iraki patriot spent five years in prison for opposing to the aggressive policy of his government.正:The Iraki patriot spent five years in prison for opposing the aggressive policy of his government. 123我们面临一次棘手的决策。 误:Were faced to a difficult decision. 正:Were faced with a difficult decision. 124飞机何时抵达纽约?
误:What time does the plane arrive New York? 正:What time does the plane arrivein New York? 125多年来,他一直欺骗人们,直到警察发现他的罪行。 误:He tricked people for years until the police got out him.
正:He tricked people for years until the police got onto him.
注:get out:to escape;get onto:to find out about deceit by someone.
126
我下注的那匹马跑了最后一名,所以我输了钱。 误:The horse I backed away came in last,so I lost my money.
正:The horse I backed  came in last,so I lost my money.
注:back away:to go backward;back:to bet on. 127你能否帮我为这次派对做好准备工作?
误:Will you help me prepare the party?
正:Will you help me prepare for the party?
128
在乡下住家与在城里住公寓有很大的差别。 误:A home in the country is very different between an apartment in the city.正:A home in the country is very different from an apartment in the city. 129我们吃午饭时讨论了明天的计划。 误:We discussed our plans for the next day in dinner.正:We discussed our plans for the next day at dinner. 130假如你不遵守规章,你将会惹出麻烦。误:If you do not abide to the regulations,you will get in trouble.
正:If you do not abide by the regulations,you will get in trouble.
131
只准毕业生进入图书馆藏书室。 误:Only graduate students have access in the library shelves.
正:Only graduate students have access to the library shelves.
132
他的第二个声明与第一个声明不相符合。 误:His second statement was not to accord with his first.
正:His second statement was not in accord with his first.
133
准时是好学生的特点。 误:Punctuality is an attribute to a good student.
正:Punctuality is an attribute of a good student.
134
起初,我不懂几何学,可是后来就清楚了。 误:At the beginning,I did not understand geometry,but later on it became clear.
正:In the beginning,I did not understand geometry,but later on it became clear.
135
不要把马达开太久,否则它会坏的。 误:Dont run the motor too long,or youll burn it up.正:Dont run the motor too long,or youll burn it out.
136
这是交给你的一份工作,现在去把它完成吧。 误:Heres your assignment,now carry it on
. 正:Heres your assignment,now carry it out.
137
我的老师警告过我的拼字。 误:My teacher has cautioned me against my spelling. 正:My teacher has cautioned me about my spelling. 138那个火山已有很多年不活动了。 误:That volcano has been on rest for many years.
正:That volcano has been at rest for many years.
139
那次车祸是由苏不小心造成的。 误:The accident resulted on Sues carelessness.正:The accident resulted from Sues carelessness. 140殷格先生是于六十五岁时从工作岗位退休的。 误:Mr.Ingle retired of his job when he reached the age of sixtyfive.
正:Mr.Ingle retired from his job when he reached the age of sixtyfive.
141
我给了周许多书以报答他的帮忙。 误:I gave Joe some books to
 return for his assistance. 正:I gave Joe some books in return for his assistance. 142意大利有很多熟练的工人。 误:Italy is rich of skilled workers.
正:Italy is rich in skilled workers.
143
那老太太酬谢那个小孩一块钱。 误:The old lady rewarded the child  forone dollar. 正:The old lady rewarded the child  withone dollar. 144病人从椅子上站起来并走至门口。 误:the sick man rose off his chair and walked to the door.正:the sick man rose from his chair and walked to the door. 145教徒们于安息日到教堂去作礼拜。误:Religious people go to church for the sabbath.
正:Religious people go to church on the sabbath.
146
橘子今天减价出卖。 误:Oranges are for sale today.
正:Oranges are on sale today.
147.
我的老板对我的工作表示满意。 误:My boss showed his satisfaction of my work. 正:My boss showed his satisfaction with my work. 148周恩斯先生把他的房子保了一万五千元的火灾。 误:Mr.Jones insured his house of fire for fifteen thousand dollars with the company.
正:Mr.Jones insured his house against fire for fifteen thousand dollars with the company.
149
事件的新发展被提出来讨论了。 误:A new aspect of the matter was introduced to the discussion.正:A new aspect of the matter was introduced into the discussion. 注:有的动词可以支配紧跟在它后边的介词,形成固定搭配(collocation)。 增例: 150总统授给那位英雄一枚勋章。 误:The President bestowed a medal to the hero. 正:The President bestowed a medal on/upon the hero. 151我祝贺您的加官晋爵。 误:Id like to congratulate you for your promotion.
正:Id like to congratulate you on/ upon your promotion.
注:有时固定搭配并非只限一个介词,有些动词不仅支配着后边一个介词,还可以遥控更后边的另一个介词。增例:
152
民主党人在某些事情上是同意共和党人的。 误:Democrats agree to Republicans for some matters.
正:Democrats agree with Republicans on some matters.
153
巴比和玛丽讨论了关于宴会的事。 误:Bob argued to Mary for having a party.
正:Bob argued with Mary about having a party.

六、冠词 154冬天来了。春天还会远吗?
误:If the winter comes,can the spring be far behind?
正:If winter comes,can spring be far behind?
155
元旦我常待在家里。 误:On the New Years Day I often stay at home. 正:On  New Years Day I often stay at home. 156这位老人正在向上帝祈祷。 误:The old man is praying to the God.
正:The old man is praying to God.
157
狄更斯是十九世纪英国的伟大作家。 误:Dickens was a great writer of the 19century England.
正:Dickens was a great writer of  19century England.
158
我们将在办公楼前集合。 误:We are to gather in the front of the Administration Building.正:We are to gather in  front of the Administration Building. 159她喜欢出风头。 误:She is fond of limelight.
正:She is fond of the limelight.
160
初看,她似乎是个中年妇女。 误:At the first sight she seemed to be a middleaged woman.
正:At first sight she seemed to be a middleaged woman.
161
这件事发生在九十年代后期。 误:It happened in late 1990s.
正:It happened in the late 1990s.
162
他来的时侯,我还躺在床上。 误:I was lying in the bed when he came. 正:I was lying in  bed when he came. 163他开始欣赏英国语言的美。 误:He began to appreciate the beauty of English language.正:He began to appreciate the beauty of the English language. 164他是中国历史上一个著名的将军。 误:He was a famous general in the Chinese history.
正:He was a famous general in  Chinese history.
165
他一清早就离开了家。 误:He left home early in morning.
正:He left home early in the morning.
166
真理的标准只能是社会实践。 误:Only social practice can be the criterion of the truth.
正:Only social practice can be the criterion of truth.
167
我的姑妈是一个虔诚的基督教徒,她每个星期日都去教堂做礼拜。 误:My aunt,a pious Christian,goes to the church every sunday.正:My aunt,a pious Christian,goes to  church every sunday. 注:到教堂做礼拜:go to church;到某教堂参观访问:go to the church. 168我被自然界的美丽所陶醉了。 误:I was enchanted by the beauty of the nature.正:I was enchanted by the beauty of  nature. 注:作大自然解,前面不用the. 169他决定今后更努力工作。 误:He was determined to work still harder in the future.正:He was determined to work still harder in  future. 170马丁·路得·金的演说很鼓舞人心。 误:The Martin Luther Kings speech was very inspiring.
正:Martin Luther Kings speech was very inspiring.
171
故事里的男主人公在第二次世界大战时受了伤。 误:The hero in the story was wounded during the world war 
正:The hero in the story was wounded during  world war 
172
这在资本主义社会是很平常的。 误:This is quite common in the capitalist societies.
正:This is quite common in capitalist societies.
173
街道两旁的树木,给予我们凉快的树阴。 误:The trees along the both sides of the street gave us pleasant shade.正:The trees along both sides of the street gave us pleasant shade.
174
她有鉴赏自然美的眼力。 误:She had the eyes for beauty of nature. 正:She had an eye for beauty of nature. 175他强烈反对暴力。 误:He opposed the violence strongly. 正:He opposed violence strongly. 176他信上帝,信圣经。 误:He believed in God and Bible.
正:He believed in God and the Bible.
177
我们应爱人类。 误:We should love the mankind.
正:We should love  mankind.
178
她是外语系的学生。 误:She is a student of Foreign Languages Department. 正:She is the student of Foreign Languages Department. 179在明朝时候,这个城市成了一个繁荣的港口。 误:In Ming dynasty the city became a flourishing port.正:In the Ming dynasty the city became a flourishing port. 180咱们要花一小时半到那里。误:It will take us a hour and an half to get there.
正:It will take us an hour and a half to get there.
181
英语是很有用的语言。 误:English is an useful language. 正:English is a useful language. 182国际红十字会是由一位瑞士人发起的组织。误:An International Red Cross was a organization started by Swiss.正:The International Red Cross was an organization started by Swiss. 183他的文章已在《光明日报》上发表。 误:His article has been published in Guangming Daily. 正:His article has been published inthe Guangming Daily. 184我的家乡在松花江流域。 误:My hometown is in valley of Songhuajiang River. 正:My hometown is inthe valley of the Songhuajiang River. 185刘家住在楼上。 误:Lius live upstairs. 正:The lius live upstairs.
七、句子 186现在五点钟。 误:Now is five oclock.
正:It is five oclock now.
187
他个子很高。 误:His body is very tall. 正:He is very tall. 188让我想想。 误:Let me think over. 正:Let me think it over. 189你认为这本小说怎么样?
误:How do you think of the novel?

正:What do you think of the novel?
190
他要再学一门外语。 误:He wanted to learn a foreign language again.
正:He wanted to learn another foreign language . 191谢谢你的帮助。误:Thank your help. 正:Thank you for your help. 192中国的领土约为9,600000平方公里。 误:The territory of China is about 9,600,00 square kilometers. 正:China has a territory of about 9,600,000 square kilometers. 注:territory 本身不是square kilometers,领土不等于平方公里 193我们明天考数学。 误:Well examine mathematics tomorrow.正:we are going to have an examination in mathematics tomorrow. 194我很少到成都图书馆去,因为那儿离我家很远。 误:I seldom go to the Chengdu Library due to the reason that it is far away from my home.正:I seldom go to the Chengdu Library,because it is far away from my home. 195我喜欢去听音乐会。 误:I often like to go to the concert.
正:I like to go to the concert.
196
在农场时,我就开始学英语,来打发那漫长而沉闷的夜晚。 误:When I was on the farm ,I began to learn English,for the long evenings were so dull that I did not know how to pass them.正:When I was on the farm ,I began to learn English to pass the long and dull evenings.上列例句皆具一定的代表性。凡疏漏或笔误均未收入。为突出问题起见,一般不援引原句。限于水平,难免有误,希不吝赐教。

参考文献:

RANDOLPH QUIRK A Grammar of Contemporary EnglishPALMER,H.E.A Grammar of Spoken English THOMSON,A.J.& MARTINET,A.V.A Practical English GrammarECKERSLEY,C.E.& ECKERSLEY,J.M.A Comprehensive English Grammar DALLA SUMMERS Longman Active Study EnglishChinese Dictionary
林语堂 Kaiming English Grammar 葛传规 英语惯用法词典 张道真 现代英语用法词典
费致德 现代英语惯用法词典 齐圣乔 英语常用词用法词典 源可乐 新编英语用法词典

关闭窗口

 
Copyright © 2008,四川华新现代职业学院 蜀ICP备05019117号 学院地址:成都市龙泉西河镇西江东路1号
招生咨询电话:028-84811011 / 84811022 传真:028-84811022 E-mail:zjc@schxmvc.com.cn
<% end if rs.close set rs=nothing call CloseConn() %>